In the Netherlands the development of experimental and applied entomology took a natural course. In the 13th century Jacob van Maerlant published the descriptive details of usefull, noxious and exotic ‘worms’. By the time the Dutch Golden Age was reached internal and external morphology of arthropods had matured. The Netherlands Entomological Society was erected on October 12, 1845. It was a meeting point of amateur-entomologists among the more wealthy citizens. Applied aspects of the observations were stressed to improve the standing of the discipline at large.
Around 1900 professional entomologists, educated at the universities, appeared. But they were mainly interested in systematics and morphology. The more independant and experimentally inclined investigators were scorned at, and not until I 941 did they reach autonomy in the Netherlands Entomological Society. The period of the unlimited possibilites of biocidal intervention is then followed by concern about resistance and toxicological side effects in man, pets, and nature at large. More ‘biological’ methods are proposed, but in the course of the goth research results do not reach anymore the Dutch entomological community of students and teachers of different institutions. The Section of Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society rejuvenated and in 1989 started to organize yearly a meeting for Dutch experimentally and/or applied working entomologists. The book under hand contains the papers presented during the Second Meeting held on 14 December 1990.
Bronswijk, J.E.M.H. van 1991.
The natural history of experimental and applied entomology in The Netherlands (p. 1 )
Velthuis, H.H.W. 1991.
Pollen digestion and its relation to the evolution of sociality in the bees (p. 2-7 )
Schelvis, J. 1991.
Predatory mites (Acari; Gamasida) as specific dung indicators in archaeology (p. 8-13 )
Schelvis, J. 1991.
Lice and nits (Pediculus humanus) from medieval combs excavated in The Netherlands (p. 14-15 )
Booij, C.J.H. & J. Noorlander 1991.
The impact of integrated farming on carabid beetles (p. 16-21 )
Siepel, H. 1991.
Nature restoration and the role of the mesofauna in decomposition of organic matter (p. 22-27 )
Wingerden, W.K.R.E. van, J.C.M. Musters, R.M.J.C. Kleukers, W. Bongers & J.B. van Biezen 1991.
The influence of cattle grazing intensity on grasshopper abundance (Orthoptera: Acrididae) (p. 28-34 )
Hoeven, W.A.D. van der, A. Janssen & R. de Boer 1991.
Is the allergen level of house dust related to age of the house? (p. 35-40 )
Goffau, L.J.W. de 1991.
Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) a new economically imponant leaf miner in the Netherlands (p. 41-45 )
Grijpma, P. & C.P. van de Weerd 1991.
The entomofauna of cones of Larix decidua and L. kaempferi in the The Netherlands (p. 46-51 )
Moraal, L.G. 1991.
Aims of the annual survey of insect infestations on trees and shrubs in forests, roadside plantings and urban plantings in the Netherlands (p. 52-55 )
Loon, J.J.A. van & M.M.M. van Meer 1991.
Chemosensory perception of leaf surface chemicals by ovipositing Pieris brassicae L. butterflies (p. 56-61 )
Piek, T. 1991.
Venoms of the hymenoptera – a lead to new pesticides? (p. 62-67 )
Kroon, A. & A. Veerman 1991.
Quantitative aspects of photoperiodic time measurement in the spider mite Tetranychus urticae (p. 68-73 )
Harrewijn, P., P.G.M. Piron, J. Gut & A.M. van Oosten 1991.
The role of terpenoid end products in development of the aphid Megoura viciae (Buckton) (p. 74-79 )
Ent, L.J. van der & J.H. Visser 1991.
The visual world of the Colorado potato beetle (p. 80-85 )
Schooneveld, H. 1991.
Peptidergic nerve cells deliver multiple messengers for optimiting neuroendocrine coordination in the Colorado potato beetle (p. 86-91 )
Diederen, J.H.B., H.G.B. Vullings & W.F. Jansen 1991.
The functional significance of enhanced endocytosis in flight-stimulated adipokinetic cells in the corpus cardiacum of Locusca migratoria (p. 92-93 )
Oudejans, R.C.H.M., F.P. Kooiman, W. Heerma, C. Versluis, A.J. Slotboom & A.M.Th. Beenakkers 1991.
A new, third, adipokinetic hormone from the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria (p. 94-95 )
Vullings, H.G.B., J.H.B. Diederen & P.N.M. Konings 1991.
The innervation of the adipokinetic cells in the corpus cardiacum of Locusta migratoria (p. 96-97 )
Graaf, D.C. de & F.J. Jacobs 1991.
Humoral response of the honeybee (Apis melifera L.) in relation to Nosema apis Zander (p. 98-102 )
Bruin, J. M.W. Sabelis, J. Takabayashi & M. Dicke 1991.
Uninfested plants profit from their infested neighbours (p. 103-108 )
Elst, I.F.A.M., R. Vernèede & G.A. Pak 1991.
Response of the parasitoid wasp Cotesia glomerata to odour cues from the host-habitat complex (p. 109-114 )
Sütterlin, , G.-J. van der Mey & J.C. van Lenteren 1991.
Distribution in space and time of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) on Gerbera: does host plant architecture influence the dispersal and distribution of the whitefly? (p. 115-120 )
Thomas, D.C., P.W.T. Huisman & J.C. van Lenteren 1991.
A study of host plant adaptation in the Glasshouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporarirorum [sic!] Westwood) (p. 121-122 )
Hogendoorn, K. 1991.
Intraspecific competition in the carpenter bee Xylocopa pubescens and its implications for the evolution of sociality (p. 123-128 )
Eijnde, J. van den & A. de Ruijter 1991.
The use of bumblebee colonies (Bombus terrestris L.) for pollination of glasshouse tomatoes (p. 129-130 )
Kwak, M.M., P. Kremer, E. Boerrichter & C. van den Brand 1991.
Pollination of the rare species Phyteuma nigrum (Campanulaceae): flight distances of bumblebees (p. 131-136 )
Steen, J. van der & A. de Ruijter 1991.
The management of Osmia rufa L. for pollination of seed crops in greenhouses (p. 137-141 )
Blom, J. van der & H. Arce 1991.
Laying workers in africanised honeybees (p. 142-146 )
Koedam, D. 1991.
Rhytmic patterns of stroking behaviour of workers in Tetragonisca angustula (Apidae: Meliponinae) (p. 147-149 )
Strye, M., G. Borremans & F.J. Jacobs 1991.
Monitoring honey-bees: the design of a computer-operated bee counter (p. 150-153 )
Boot, W.J., J.N.M. Calis & J. Beetsma 1991.
Invasion of Varroa mites into honeybee brood cells; When do brood cells attract Varroa mites? (p. 154-156 )
Beerling, E.A.M. & L.P.S. van der Geest 1991.
Microsporidiosis in massrearings of the predatory mites Amblyseius cucumeris and A. barkeri (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) (p. 157-162 )
Heuvel, J.F.J.M. van den, M.A. Goedbloed & D. Peters 1991.
Specific epitopes on the capsid of potato leafroll virus may be involved in aphid transmission (p. 163-168 )
Grijpma, P., J.C. van Lenteren & L.M. van Sonderen 1991.
Host specificity and oviposition behaviour of Telenomus nitidulus, egg parasite of the satin moth, Leucoma salicis (p. 169-170 )
Takken, W. 1991.
A new windtunnel for studies on host-seeking behaviour of mosquitoes (p. 171 )
Menken, S.B.J. 1991.
Does haplodiploidy explain reduced levels of genetic variability in hymenoptera? (p. 172-178 )
Dicke, M., M.W. Sabelis, R.J.F. Bogaers, M.P.T. Alers & I. van Halder 1991.
Kairomone perception by a predatory mite: behavioural analysis of chemoreceptor-carrying extremities (p. 179-184 )
Haccou, P., J.J.M. van Alphen & W. Heitmans 1991.
Optimal clutch size of parasitoids in stochastically fluctuating environments (p. 185-189 )
Wiskerke, J.S.C. & L.E.M. Vet 1991.
Comparison of two Cotesia species foraging for solitarily and gregariously feeding Pieris host species (p. 190-195 )
Drukker, B., J.S . Vaninek, R.N. Coles & H.R. Herren 1991.
Aerial release of Acarine biological control agents on carrier materials (p. 196-201 )
Houten, Y.M. van 1991.
Diapause induction in the thrips predators Amblyseius barkeri and Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Dutch greenhouses (p. 202-207 )
Klerks W. & J.C. van Lenteren 1991.
Natural enemies of Jacobiasca lybica (de Berg): a literature survey (p. 208-213 )